![]() ![]() However, if the pet has been chronically exposed to the product, the onset of clinical signs may be earlier.Ĭommon signs and symptoms of poisoning: Lethargy, exercise intolerance, coughing and difficulty breathing (due to pulmonary bleeding), weakness, and pale gums are the most common and result from internal bleeding. ![]() It will typically take at least 48 hours before this type of poison takes effect. Mechanism of action: This type of poison works by preventing the blood from clotting, leading to internal bleeding. Rodenticides containing long-acting anticoagulants as the active ingredient are the most common and well known type of mouse and rat poisons. Here are the four most common active ingredients in rodenticides, their effects, and how veterinarians treat them. These poisons cannot be identified based on color or shape alone and are best identified by looking at the packaging for the name of the active ingredient or the EPA registration number. Accurate identification of the active ingredient in these poisons is the first step for veterinarians to be able to provide effective treatment, because the ingredients vary dramatically in toxicity and mechanism of action. (Note: Relay toxicosis-poisoning from eating rodents killed by rodenticides-does not commonly occur but is possible and may also be seen in wild predators and birds of prey that ingest poisoned rodents.) There are many different types of mouse and rat poisons available today, and they come in a wide variety of colors and formulations. Poisonings from ingesting rodenticides are one of the most common types of toxicities seen in veterinary practices in both small and large animal species. ![]()
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